i-ustrial automation iyimishini yomshini noma inqubo yokukhiqiza esimweni sokungenelela okuqondile okwenziwa ngesandla, ngokuya ngomgomo olindelekile wokufinyelela ukukala, ukukhohlisa nolunye ukucubungula ulwazi nokulawulwa kwenqubo ngokuhlanganyela.Ubuchwepheshe be-automation ukuhlola nokufunda izindlela nezindlela zokubona inqubo ye-automation.Ibandakanyeka emishinini, kuma-microelectronics, ekhompyutheni, embonini yomshini kanye neminye imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe yobuchwepheshe obuphelele.Uguquko lwezimboni kwaba umbelethisi we-automation.Kwakungenxa yesidingo soguquko lwezimboni okwagqashuka i-automation egobolondweni layo futhi yachuma.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe ezishintshayo buye bakhuthaza inqubekelaphambili embonini, ubuchwepheshe ezishintshayo iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yokukhiqiza, amandla, ukwakhiwa, ezokuthutha, ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe kanye neminye imikhakha, abe izindlela main ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza zabasebenzi.
I-Industrial automation ingenye yemibandela ebalulekile yokuthi iJalimane iqale imboni 4.0, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini kanye nobunjiniyela bukagesi."Uhlelo olushumekiwe", olusetshenziswa kakhulu eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe embonini yokukhiqiza, luyisistimu yekhompiyutha ekhethekile eyenzelwe isicelo esithile, lapho izingxenye zemishini noma zikagesi zifakwe ngokugcwele kudivayisi elawulwayo.Imakethe yalezi “zinhlelo ezishumekiwe” ilinganiselwa ukuthi ibiza ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 ngonyaka, ikhuphuke yafinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 ngo-2020.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokulawula, ikhompuyutha, ukuxhumana, inethiwekhi nobunye ubuchwepheshe, umkhakha wokuxhumana nokuxhumana uhlanganisa ngokushesha wonke amazinga ukusuka kungqimba lwemishini yesizinda sefekthri ukuze ulawule nokuphatha.Isistimu yomshini wokulawula imboni ngokuvamile isho inqubo yokukhiqiza yezimboni nezinto zayo zokusebenza zikagesi, ukucubungula okokusebenza kokulinganisa nokulawula amathuluzi obuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela (okuhlanganisa amathuluzi okulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, izinto zokulawula).Namuhla, ukuqonda okulula kokuzenzakalela ukushintshwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele noma ukweqa kwamandla enyama yomuntu ngemishini ngomqondo obanzi (okuhlanganisa namakhompyutha).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2023