I-Automation (Automation) ibhekisa kwinkqubo yezixhobo zoomatshini, inkqubo okanye inkqubo (ukuveliswa, inkqubo yolawulo) ekuthatheni inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwabantu abangekho okanye abangaphantsi, ngokweemfuno zabantu, ngokubhaqa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusetyenzwa kolwazi, ukuhlalutya kunye nokugweba, ukukhohlisa kunye nokulawula. , ukufezekisa iinjongo ezilindelekileyo. Itekhnoloji ye-Automation isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino, kwezolimo, emkhosini, kuphando lwezenzululwazi, ezothutho, ishishini, unyango, inkonzo kunye nosapho. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-automation ayinakukhulula abantu kuphela kwimisebenzi enzima yomzimba, umsebenzi othile wengqondo kunye nemekobume erhabaxa neyingozi yokusebenza, kodwa ukwandise umsebenzi wamalungu omntu, iphucule kakhulu imveliso yabasebenzi, yandise ukuqonda komntu kwihlabathi kunye nokukwazi guqula ihlabathi. Ngoko ke, i-automation yimeko ebalulekileyo kunye nomqondiso obalulekileyo we-modernization ye-industry, ezolimo, ukukhusela ilizwe kunye nesayensi kunye ne-teknoloji.I-automation yangaphambili yokuvelisa umatshini yayiyi-automation yomatshini omnye okanye imigca elula yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa amacandelo omatshini okanye ombane. Emva kweminyaka yee-1960, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweekhompyuter ze-elektroniki, kwavela izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, amaziko omatshini, iirobhothi, uyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter, ukuveliswa koncedo lwekhompyuter, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezizenzekelayo njalo njalo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-flexible (FMS) eguqulelwe kwiintlobo ezininzi kunye nencinci - imveliso yebhetshi iyaphuhliswa. Ngokusekwe kwiworkshop yokwenziwa kwenkqubo eguquguqukayo yokwenziwa kwezinto, idityaniswa nolawulo lolwazi, i-automation yolawulo lwemveliso, ukuvela kwenkqubo yokwenziwa komzi-mveliso edibeneyo yekhompyutha (CIMS).
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2023