{"id":1936,"date":"2026-10-12T17:25:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/?p=1936"},"modified":"2026-10-12T17:25:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:25:38","slug":"electrical-equipment-manufacturing-poland-2026-trends-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/electrical-equipment-manufacturing-poland-2026-trends-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ba Lan 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026 c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a EU, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ba Lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>N\u0103m 2025, Ba Lan \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 3,6%, trong khi EU trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 1,4%. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho n\u0103m 2026 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 3,6%. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ABB th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2026 cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 49% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ba Lan tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong 18 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, trong khi 68% trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (40%), n\u00e2ng cao chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (38%), v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (36%), trong khi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon \u0111\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 9%. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a PSE cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132034 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 15 t\u1ef7 euro chi cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i 18 GW, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd 19 GW, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi 45 GW, bao g\u1ed3m 4.700 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi 400 kV v\u00e0 28 tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p m\u1edbi. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Ba Lan l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng pin lithium-ion \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u theo CBAM, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1937\" src=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Electrical-Equipment-Manufacturing-Poland-2026-Trends-Challenges.webp\" alt=\"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ba Lan 2026\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0129 m\u00f4<\/h2>\n<p>Ba Lan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o<\/th>\n<th>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/th>\n<th>Th\u1eddi gian ngu\u1ed3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP, 2025<\/td>\n<td>Kho\u1ea3ng 3,6%<\/td>\n<td>\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ba Lan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP, 2026<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u00ean 3,6% (IMF 3,5%)<\/td>\n<td>D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh EU, 2026<\/td>\n<td>Kho\u1ea3ng 1,4%<\/td>\n<td>C\u01a1 s\u1edf so s\u00e1nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026<\/td>\n<td>806 PLN<\/td>\n<td>Theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo gi\u1edd t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026<\/td>\n<td>Kho\u1ea3ng 31,4 PLN<\/td>\n<td>Theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ea7n 12,4%<\/td>\n<td>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 quang h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t lithium-ion<\/td>\n<td>Kho\u1ea3ng 61% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/td>\n<td>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n r\u01b0\u1ee1i so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chi ph\u00ed khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u00e1n; tuy nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/automation-machinery-manufacturing-industry-tailwinds\/\">thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng 1: Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ba Lan n\u0103m 2026. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ABB Trends 2026\/2027 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ba Lan v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4-th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2026 cho bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho 68% c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, danh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/th>\n<th>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>38%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>36%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>24%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>An ninh m\u1ea1ng OT<\/td>\n<td>23%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon<\/td>\n<td>9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra hai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba Lan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c trong ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c trong ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u1edbi 9% kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ba Lan th\u1edd \u01a1 \u2014 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i \u01b0u ti\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn qua l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Ba Lan c\u1ee7a ABB trong b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 AI.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u00eau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. 35% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026\u20132027 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 20% d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1c quan nh\u1ea5t \u2014 52% trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t so v\u1edbi 34% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eeba v\u00e0 42% c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn, v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1938\" src=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Energy-Cost-Is-Now-the-Investment-Driver.webp\" alt=\"Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng 2: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eaft, m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1p, th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n Ba Lan l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng kil\u00f4m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi euro.<\/p>\n<p>PSE, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i Ba Lan, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132034, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1edbi 15 t\u1ef7 euro v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 18 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, 19 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u00e0 45 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 160 TWh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, g\u1ea7n 70% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ba Lan. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m 4.700 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n 400 kV m\u1edbi v\u00e0 28 tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, 4.700 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Warsaw \u0111\u1ebfn Reykjavik, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong v\u00f2ng ch\u00edn n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2026. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p m\u1edbi Choczewo, tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u017barnowiec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y 400 kilovolt Choczewo-Zarnowiec, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Baltic Power, trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra 1,2 GW nh\u1edd 76 turbine gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 130 km2, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 31% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ba Lan, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 cho 1,5 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u1edbi 3,5 t\u1ef7 PLN (kho\u1ea3ng 800 tri\u1ec7u euro) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Ba Lan. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Baltica 2 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn 1,5 GW v\u00e0 Ba\u0142tyk 2 v\u00e0 3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 1,44 GW, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n n\u0103m 2027, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 BC-Wind v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 390 MW. S\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a PSE cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00edn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 8,76 GW v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, Ba Lan c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 22,1 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 10,9 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 64% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: g\u1ea7n 600 GWh \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00e1nh trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo ph\u00eda c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 trong nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u2014 s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a PSE cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 1 GW pin t\u1ea1i Choczewo, 400 MW t\u1ea1i Olsztyn M\u0105tki v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong kho\u1ea3ng 200\u2013400 MW.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2025, \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ba Lan, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 3,75 GW n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Westinghouse x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<h2>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng 3: Pin v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p pin Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng pin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin lithium-ion l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 3% v\u00e0o GDP c\u1ee7a Ba Lan.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin lithium-ion l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n Wroc\u0142aw, thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a LG Energy Solution, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n 86 GWh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p 115 GWh pin m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u00e1c pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p cho Audi, BMW, Ford v\u00e0 Volkswagen. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f4ng ty tham gia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 46inEU v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p Northvolt t\u1ea1i Gda\u0144sk, li\u00ean doanh IONWAY v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cathode t\u1ea1i Nysa. POSCO International ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Compal Electronics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Czelad\u017a, trong khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a BorgWarner t\u1ea1i Jasionka.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pin \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Apex 2 c\u1ee7a Ascend Elements nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf pin th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n $300 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 Quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef do c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Na Uy Statkraft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch PGE d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef pin l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 981 MWh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a pin LG.<\/p>\n<p>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y pin b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1939\" src=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Automation-and-Digitalisation-Come-Second-Not-First.webp\" alt=\"T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng 4: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ba Lan thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 24%. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t (46%) th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, AI, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t logic, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Khi gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n minh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4 robot nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Ba Lan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a EU, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u2013 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00f3ng, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m n\u01a1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn thay v\u00ec n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/industrial-automation-trends-2026\/\">xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u0103m 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u1edf Ba Lan t\u00ednh theo PLN m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 4.806 PLN t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026, kho\u1ea3ng 31,4 PLN m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng do hai c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n minh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng; do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c1p l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/h2>\n<p>Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ba Lan v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u1ea3 hai hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m, trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111ang thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede ph\u00eda th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ba Lan ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u2014 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/famous-dark-factories-around-the-world-real-examples-of-lights-out-manufacturing\/\">c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh \u1edf Ba Lan hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed nhanh h\u01a1n \u1edf Ba Lan so v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u, v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<h2>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng 5: Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean Chu\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00e1n d\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Ba Lan kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 1,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho pin v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cell. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t cho c\u1ef1c \u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ef1c \u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Vestas \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Szczecin, c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t tua-bin m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Szczecin sau khi mua l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ST3 Offshore. Windar Renovables \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tua-bin gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Szczecin. GRI Renewables v\u00e0 Baltic Towers \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Gda\u0144sk.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u01a1i Scanfil \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Ba Lan v\u00e0 GARO b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 logistics t\u1ea1i Szczecin.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a pin, bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ma s\u00e1t. N\u0103m r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Challenge<\/th>\n<th>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<th>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>Cao v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng; 68% c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/td>\n<td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eafng th\u1ebf; c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea5p t\u00ednh trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, M&amp;E v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a; m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u0103ng<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, c\u1ea1nh tranh cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n minh s\u1edbm h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 CBAM<\/td>\n<td>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Carbon l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i EU<\/td>\n<td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e9p c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n; n\u1ed9i dung xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 EU tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00fd do mua h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ESG v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 AI chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<td>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 EU; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a EU<\/td>\n<td>T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CBAM r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kinh doanh b\u00e1n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a th\u00e9p nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh c\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p: n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i EU, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed: nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xa n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n Ba Lan ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua con s\u1ed1: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/automation-machinery-manufacturing-industry-challenges\/\">c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/a> \u2014 chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u00e1 \u1edf b\u00ean kia, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1940\" src=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/What-It-Means-for-Equipment-Suppliers-Selling-Into-Poland.webp\" alt=\"\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n v\u00e0o Ba Lan\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n v\u00e0o Ba Lan<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t b\u00e1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u00e1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh sau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea5u CE v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb EU. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb EMC ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb xa. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua mong mu\u1ed1n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khi mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Benlong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho MCB, MCCB, RCBO, VCB v\u00e0 ACB, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c DC v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un lithium c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m. M\u1ed9t minh h\u1ecda t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/mcb-automatic-production-line\/\">ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng MCB<\/a>, n\u01a1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cell robot \u0111a n\u0103ng \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ba Lan hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<h3>Ba Lan c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u cho l\u1eafp r\u00e1p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng. Ba Lan d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 3,6% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a EU g\u1ea7n 1,4%, trong khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,6% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026, v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, Ba Lan c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111a t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 4.806 PLN, v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf CBAM \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n Ba Lan n\u0103m 2026 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi 40% nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a PSE \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 15 t\u1ef7 euro v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 4.700 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n 400 kV v\u00e0 28 tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n pin v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ba Lan n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin lithium-ion l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 3% GDP. C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 24% v\u00e0 23% t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u pin, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ba Lan l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a PSE cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132034 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 15 t\u1ef7 euro, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 18 GW n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, 19 GW n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u00e0 45 GW n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 160 TWh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Kho\u1ea3ng 4.700 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i 400 kV s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0 28 tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 3,75 GW. Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Ba Lan.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ba Lan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025 \u0111\u1ebfn 2034, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a PSE d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 t\u1ef7 euro \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 18 GW t\u1eeb gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, 19 GW t\u1eeb gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u00e0 45 GW t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kho\u1ea3ng 160 TWh. Kho\u1ea3ng 4.700 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n 400 kV s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 28 trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 3,75 GW. Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba Lan.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u1ea1i sao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ba Lan?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 68% c\u00f4ng ty, gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong khi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai (40%), n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba (38%) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u1edbi 24% v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a OT \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u1edbi 23%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m: 46% c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, AI, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h3>Ba Lan v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9?<\/h3>\n<p>D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u01a1n theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 4.806 PLN m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo gi\u1edd kho\u1ea3ng 31,4 PLN, trong khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. Ba Lan \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 logistics. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, trong khi \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1eaft nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed-l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stat.gov.pl\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Ba Lan (GUS) \u2014 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/instrat.pl\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Instrat \u2014 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n Ba Lan, bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov.pl\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">C\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Ba Lan (PAIH) \u2014 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu\/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2014 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Carbon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iec.ch\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2014 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t EU<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Ba Lan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 3,6% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kho\u1ea3ng 1,4%, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 15 t\u1ef7 euro, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng pin h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 1,5 t\u1ef7 USD. M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1edfi 68% chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, CBAM li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng nhanh.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ba Lan mua hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd mua t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00eam gi\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y b\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u1eafng nghe, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Ba con s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: 40% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 36% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 4.806 PLN t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poland has stealthily risen to become one of Europe\u2019s most important manufacturing hubs for electrical goods, and it is only in 2026 that the figures are expected to catch up with the reputation. The country&#8217;s growth has surpassed that of the EU average, the build of the grid is the biggest capital programme in Poland&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1936"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1942,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1936\/revisions\/1942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1936"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}