{"id":1881,"date":"2026-10-01T01:36:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/?p=1881"},"modified":"2026-09-29T01:45:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T01:45:40","slug":"famous-dark-factories-around-the-world-real-examples-of-lights-out-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/famous-dark-factories-around-the-world-real-examples-of-lights-out-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 M\u00e1y T\u1ed1i N\u1ed5i Ti\u1ebfng Tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi: V\u00ed D\u1ee5 Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf V\u1ec1 S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng C\u1ea7n \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 v\u00e0o ba gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. B\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, v\u00e0 khu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c robot d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1nh tay robot v\u1eabn b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ea7m, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00f2ng bi v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e1m t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y robot m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i \u2013 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y; do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e8n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a AI, th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y v\u00e0 robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay 100% v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xa m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea quan tr\u1ecdng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129. FANUC \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o robot \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng robot trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001; ASE v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n; v\u00e0 Philips c\u00f9ng Xiaomi c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tham gia. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, nh\u01b0 Siemens Amberg v\u00e0 Tesla, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1884\" src=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Famous-Dark-Factories-Around-the-World-Real-Examples-of-Lights-Out-Manufacturing.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i ra v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Robot, m\u00e1y CNC, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi PLC, SCADA v\u00e0 MES qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ean g\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng Philip K. Dick \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y robot t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Autofac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, General Motors c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. May m\u1eafn thay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec robot, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y nay ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cb\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c<\/span> ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qua \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong gia c\u00f4ng CNC.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">C\u00e1c cell v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong khi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<br \/>\nV\u00e0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 hai v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng do c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i qu\u00e1 nhanh, qu\u00e1 xa.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 <strong>v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kinh doanh tr\u00edch d\u1eabn. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 FANUC, Oshino (T\u1ec9nh Yamanashi)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<th>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Location<\/td>\n<td>L\u00e0ng Oshino, T\u1ec9nh Yamanashi, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<td>Robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 servo, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c t\u1eeb<\/td>\n<td>Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\n<td>Kho\u1ea3ng 50 robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong 24 gi\u1edd; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<td>Robot s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t robot trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>FANUC l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o robot tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00f4ng ty cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">50 robot trong m\u1ed9t ca 24 gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ng\u00e0y<\/span>. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a FANUC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ty l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c do robot th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. C\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u00e0 Lan \u2013 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Philips Shaver, Drachten<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<th>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Location<\/td>\n<td>Drachten, Friesland, H\u00e0 Lan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<td>M\u00e1y c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec7n cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\n<td>128 robot tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kho\u1ea3ng 15 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1y c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<td>L\u1eafp r\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Philips \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Drachten t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950. Khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao thay v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">128 robot do Adept Technology s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Omron) cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Theo m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng robot t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 200 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Drachten l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p. Thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Philips \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1eabu m\u00e1y c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u m\u1edbi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf Drachten bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn R&amp;D c\u1ee7a Philips cho m\u00e1y c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/span>. S\u1ed1 ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng robot ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Siemens Amberg (EWA)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<th>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Location<\/td>\n<td>Amberg, Bavaria, \u0110\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n logic l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh SIMATIC (PLC), HMI, I\/O v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/td>\n<td>1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<td>Kho\u1ea3ng 75% chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1t 99,9988% ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n; kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; kho\u1ea3ng 350 l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Amberg \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Siemens s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c PLC SIMATIC c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1000 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n SIMATIC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Kho\u1ea3ng 75% qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, theo Siemens, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 robot, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, kho\u1ea3ng 99,9988%, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean 8 l\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 17 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng SIMATIC, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kho\u1ea3ng 1200 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 350 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 MES.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Amberg kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Siemens kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. C\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ecb em \u1edf Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Amberg \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng AI.<\/p>\n<h3>Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 Tesla v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u201cAlien Dreadnought\u201d<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<th>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\n<td>Fremont (California), Gigafactory Nevada v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Tesla kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<td>Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u1ed9 pin, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tham v\u1ecdng<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u201cAlien Dreadnought\u201d g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho Model 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d n\u0103m 2018; nhi\u1ec1u robot \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau \u0111\u00f3<\/td>\n<td>Musk n\u00f3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean 75%, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau cho r\u1eb1ng Tesla \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Model 3, Elon Musk \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3\u2014<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 robot, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Do vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2018, Musk th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m, n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu\u00ea th\u00eam c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 pin \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 Musk tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean 75%<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i d\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Gigafactory c\u1ee7a Tesla l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Tesla.<\/p>\n<p>Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e1y CNC \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c robot ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 BMW; do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y BMW Spartanburg \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot Figure AI \u2013 n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c robot t\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n 90.000 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kim lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m trong v\u00f2ng 11 th\u00e1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 30.000 xe BMW X3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, BMW \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Figure cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c robot h\u00f3a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u2013 ASE Group \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m tra B\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<th>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00e0i Loan (Cao H\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c), m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Malaysia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<td>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (OSAT)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\n<td>ASE b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 56 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y OSAT \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ng\u1ecdn H\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (2022)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ASE c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7y ban s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh tay robot v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ASE tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 56 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n 700 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ba l\u00fd do: thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao v\u1edbi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 robot. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y wafer ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<h3>Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh Xiaomi, Changping (B\u1eafc Kinh)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<th>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Location<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1eadn Changping, B\u1eafc Kinh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n<td>Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4<\/td>\n<td>Kho\u1ea3ng 2,4 t\u1ef7 CNY (kho\u1ea3ng 330 tri\u1ec7u USD); kho\u1ea3ng 81.000 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\n<td>11 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Changping c\u1ee7a Xiaomi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd hi\u1ec7n nay. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 100% t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Xiaomi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y\u201d c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i 3,15 gi\u00e2y<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nhanh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1885\" src=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Famous-Dark-Factories-Around-the-World.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y T\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t wafer b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 trong ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Gia c\u00f4ng CNC<\/span> c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean robot v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<br \/>\nC\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 logistics ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<br \/>\nSiemens Electronics Works Chengdu l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf Amberg, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m SIMATIC t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y T\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/th>\n<th>Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/th>\n<th>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<th>Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>FANUC Oshino<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<td>Robot, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 servo, CNC<\/td>\n<td>~50 robot m\u1ed7i 24 gi\u1edd; l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Philips Drachten<\/td>\n<td>H\u00e0 Lan<\/td>\n<td>Dao c\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>128 robot, 9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong QA v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Siemens Amberg<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<td>SIMATIC PLCs<\/td>\n<td>75% chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 99,99881%<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng \u2013 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tesla Gigafactories<\/td>\n<td>Hoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\n<td>Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, pin, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>&gt;75% d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a (2020, theo Musk)<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ASE Group<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00e0i Loan \/ Ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/td>\n<td>56 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf ri\u00eang l\u1ebb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xiaomi Changping<\/td>\n<td>Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/td>\n<td>10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m; 11 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn; nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y T\u1ed1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/span> Robot Fanuc, dao c\u1ea1o Philips v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ASE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn robot.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">D\u00f2ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef:<\/span> Kho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kho ch\u1ee9a, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pallet v\u00e0 AGV cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1eebng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn 100%<\/span> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, MES v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa:<\/span> M\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u2013 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf:<\/span> Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1883\" src=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/What-the-Most-Famous-Dark-Factories-Have-in-Common.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt: T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y T\u1ed1i 100% v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng khi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Tesla.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u1eabu thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ca, c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Amberg th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Xiaomi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng $330 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a 90% l\u00ean 100% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb 0% l\u00ean 90% v\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n cung<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00f4. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong khi trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean robot, chuy\u00ean gia d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo?<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u01b0u s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">H\u1eadu<\/span>- b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t wafer \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">L\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 PCB (SMT)<\/span> \u2013 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> \u2013 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed robot, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin<\/span> \u2013 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p<\/span> \u2013 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch thu nh\u1ecf (MCB), r\u01a1 le, contactor v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi **s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u2013 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c theo \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>Robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty BMW cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c robot hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3u FANUC. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y FANUC, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c cell c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong su\u1ed1t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed7i cell t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #991b1b;\">\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/span> Lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Tesla v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #991b1b;\">T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/span> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #991b1b;\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ec3m tra 100% v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span> M\u1ed9t cell ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #991b1b;\">Th\u00eam b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/span> Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1t, kho ch\u1ee9a, b\u1ed9 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra gi\u00fap b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e1y nhanh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #991b1b;\">K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (MES) ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trung t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #991b1b;\">Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/span> N\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cell \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t qua \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh h\u1ecda t\u1ed1t cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/mcb-automatic-assembly-line-product\/\">D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng MCB<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i 2\u20133,5 gi\u00e2y v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eabu 1P v\u00e0 4P, trong khi m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/mcb-automatic-testing-line-product\/\">D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng MCB<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i 1.800\u20132.400 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Benlong Automation, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i cell c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee1 v\u1eeba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u2013 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/best-automated-production-line-solutions-for-buyers\/\">l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/industrial-automation-solutions-efficiency-benefits\/\">l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t robot c\u1ee7a FANUC, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Philips, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ASE c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a Xiaomi ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi. Siemens Amberg ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Tesla l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh r\u00fat ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, trang b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lights_out_(manufacturing)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia \u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (Lights out)<\/a> \u2013 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a FANUC, Philips, Xiaomi v\u00e0 ASE.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.siemens.com\/en-us\/company\/insights\/electronics-digital-enterprise-future-technologies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Siemens \u2013 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Amberg<\/a> \u2013 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ase.aseglobal.com\/esg\/smart-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASE \u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Th\u00f4ng minh<\/a> \u2013 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/04\/16\/tesla-pauses-model-3-production\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TechCrunch \u2013 Tesla t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Model 3 (2018)<\/a> \u2013 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Musk v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.figure.ai\/news\/production-at-bmw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Figure AI \u2013 Tri\u1ec3n khai Figure 02 t\u1ea1i BMW Spartanburg<\/a> \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong 11 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendforce.com\/news\/2024\/07\/09\/news-featuring-mix-fold-4-xiaomis-smart-factory-opens-with-10-million-annual-flagship-smartphone-capacity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TrendForce \u2013 Khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh Xiaomi<\/a> \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Changping.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t MCB, MCCB, RCCB, contactor, relay ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/contact-us\/\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u2192<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mount Fuji&#8217;s foot at three a.m. The parking lot is vacant, the food hall is shut down, and the manufacturing site is incredibly dim. Besides, robotic arm-type robots are still busy working on the stewing operations, fielding bearings, and offloading ready-made sets. Nobody oversees the operations: there is no need for it. In the morning [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1881"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1886,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1881\/revisions\/1886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1881"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}