{"id":1864,"date":"2026-09-27T18:46:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T18:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/?p=1864"},"modified":"2026-09-27T18:52:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T18:52:38","slug":"pallet-load-configuration-pattern-optimization-schema-layers-and-units-per-layer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/pallet-load-configuration-pattern-optimization-schema-layers-and-units-per-layer\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a M\u1eabu C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh T\u1ea3i Pallet: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, L\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i L\u1edbp"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t pallet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ba \u0111i\u1ec1u: c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau g\u00f3i (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb) trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp; c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1edbp g\u00f3i (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh pallet; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng pallet n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong xe t\u1ea3i\/xe k\u00e9o. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u1ed7i xe t\u1ea3i; gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng; v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i pallet v\u00e0o l\u00fac 2:00 s\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y sai, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh dung tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean HMI cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n qua kh\u00fac cua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng sau n\u00f3, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9ng tr\u00ean pallet.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng pallet, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1; s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTI\u201d), s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp tr\u00ean pallet (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cHI\u201d), v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp pallet. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp pallet theo c\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp pallet v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00f3i 100% b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0ng co, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3a ch\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00f3i t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a ch\u00e9o b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng 66% c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00f3i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc pallet GMA \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh 48\u2033 x 40\u2033, v\u00e0 pallet ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba trong xe t\u1ea3i 110\u2033, th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u cao th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 100\u2033 \u0111\u1ebfn 102\u2033 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a pallet \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"T\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

TI v\u00e0 HI: hai con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed7i d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kho kh\u00e1c nhau \u2014 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh pallet \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u mang c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3: TI \u00d7 HI. TI \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u01a1n (th\u00f9ng carton, khay, x\u00f4, t\u00fai, g\u00f3i b\u1ecdc m\u00e0ng co), trong khi HI \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp tr\u00ean pallet. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n TI v\u00e0 HI cho ra t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o m\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9p n\u00e0o trong l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t pallet ghi 16 \u00d7 4, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 64 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng; m\u1ed9t pallet ghi 10 \u00d7 5 g\u1ed3m 50 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hai pallet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m xem TI v\u00e0 HI l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n; v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f9ng carton ch\u00ednh n\u1eeda inch, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng TI v\u00e0 HI ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. Hai l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 (12 \u00d7 5) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng carton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea1nh hay xoay tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea3i pallet th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a robot, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i pallet. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f9ng carton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u00e1y s\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t SKU \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/th>\nGhi l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/th>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc pallet<\/td>\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u00d7 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7t pallet, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n48 \u00d7 40 in (1.219 \u00d7 1.016 mm) GMA; 1.200 \u00d7 800 mm EUR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1eb7t pallet<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y pallet, c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ea3i<\/td>\n5-6 in (127-152 mm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/td>\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u00d7 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u00d7 chi\u1ec1u cao, khi x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi d\u1ef1ng)<\/td>\n12 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 10 in (305 \u00d7 254 \u00d7 254 mm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng cho ph\u00e9p<\/td>\nC\u00e1c g\u00f3c xoay m\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 (0\u00b0 \/ 90\u00b0 \/ 180\u00b0 \/ 270\u00b0)<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 0\u00b0 v\u00e0 90\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp (TI)<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u1edbp (HI)<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t pallet<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ecd m\u1eabu x\u1ebfp<\/td>\nC\u1ed9t, kh\u00f3a li\u00ean k\u1ebft, b\u00e1nh xe quay, h\u00e0ng chia, xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c<\/td>\nKh\u00f3a li\u00ean k\u1ebft, ch\u1eb5n\/l\u1ebb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00f4 ra<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00f4 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00e9p pallet<\/td>\n0 in (b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng) \u0111\u1ebfn 1 in (25 mm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp<\/td>\nT\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, \u0111\u1ec7m l\u1edbp, ch\u1ea5m keo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/td>\nT\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed7i 2 l\u1edbp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00f3a<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng qu\u1ea5n m\u00e0ng co, bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y, t\u1ea5m g\u00f3c<\/td>\n3 v\u00f2ng qu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1y + xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c l\u00ean tr\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u cao<\/td>\nGi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi ph\u1ed1i, l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\nR\u01a1 mo\u00f3c 110 in; thanh gi\u00e1 96 in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 pallet v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\nT\u1ed1i \u0111a 2.500 lb; \u01b0u ti\u00ean 2.000 lb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nhau. B\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t \u00f4 \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 \u2014 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m h\u1ecd m\u1eabu x\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf pallet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i. Trong x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9t, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u cao pallet. Trong m\u1eabu kh\u00f3a li\u00ean k\u1ebft (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u1ea1ch), c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xoay 90 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp xen k\u1ebd sao cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3c h\u1ed9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1eabu b\u00e1nh xe quay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p quanh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbp, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1. M\u1eabu h\u00e0ng chia ng\u1ee5 \u00fd x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eabu xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi pallet c\u00f3 h\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c g\u00f3i tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecd m\u1eabu x\u1ebfp<\/th>\nS\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n n\u00e9n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i<\/th>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n<\/th>\nN\u01a1i n\u00f3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ed9t<\/td>\nCao nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n~100%<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p \u2014 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u1ea5n m\u00e0ng<\/td>\nH\u1ed9p carton n\u1eb7ng, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ng\u1eafn, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u00f3a li\u00ean k\u1ebft \/ g\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nC\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n 1-2<\/td>\n50-60%<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\nV\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n LTL \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ea1t gi\u00f3<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/td>\n50-60%<\/td>\nCao, t\u1ef1 kh\u00f3a<\/td>\nD\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp g\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00e0ng chia t\u00e1ch<\/td>\nT\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00e9t c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n<\/td>\n70-90%<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTh\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean s\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c<\/td>\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng c\u1ee9ng<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t cao<\/td>\nTh\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng, x\u00f4, th\u00f9ng tr\u00f2n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng bao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e9n v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng. Khi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c th\u00f9ng v\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e9n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ed9p. Vi\u1ec7c xoay l\u1edbp thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb g\u00f3c sang c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 40\u201350% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Th\u00eam ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t inch nh\u00f4 ra so v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 60% so v\u1edbi x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9t th\u1eb3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m 8 l\u1edbp h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 400 lb, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ecb \u00e9p n\u00e1t \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\"N\u0103m<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n 48 \u00d7 40 inch v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n 12 \u00d7 10 inch. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, chia 48 cho 12 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i (4), sau \u0111\u00f3 chia 40 cho 10 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng (4). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1eeba 16 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 4 l\u1edbp cao 10 inch, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 64 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf 40 inch.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1eb9p 48 v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n 13 inch. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 inch (51 \u0111\u1ebfn 127 mm), cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f4 ra, ho\u1eb7c xoay s\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xoay 90\u00b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u00f3a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u1eb5n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/th>\n\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp<\/th>\nQuy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f4 ra ngo\u00e0i s\u00e0n<\/td>\nTh\u00eam s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nGi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf 1 inch (25 mm); m\u1ea5t n\u00e9n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 32%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ee5t v\u00e0o (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00ean trong s\u00e0n)<\/td>\nL\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, l\u00e0m t\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang<\/td>\nGi\u1eef th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m s\u00e0n<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1y tr\u00ean l\u1edbp c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/td>\nL\u1edbp c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u qua kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng bao ho\u1eb7c khay<\/td>\nPh\u00e1 v\u1ee1 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f3t l\u1edbp; kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc danh ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e3n<\/td>\nBu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i xoay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nX\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

N\u01a1i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb<\/h2>\n

HI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Xe k\u00e9o c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao b\u00ean trong kho\u1ea3ng 110 inch (2794 mm); tr\u1eeb \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, thanh t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao s\u00e0n, chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 102 inch. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u2014 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 cao 96 inch (2438 mm) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong xe k\u00e9o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n \u2014 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a pallet l\u00e0 2.500 pound (1134 kg) l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a t\u1ed1i \u0111a, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2.000 pound (907 kg).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y chia chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 48 inch (bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ec1u cao s\u00e0n 12 inch) \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 xe k\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu m\u1eabu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd sai m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1eabu<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh m\u1eabu khi ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea5p carton. Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng carton ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb 12 \u00d7 10 inch sang m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbp t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00ean 16. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n 33% v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 pallet, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi pallet m\u00e0 SKU s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra. N\u1eeda inch chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng th\u00f9ng carton c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u00f9ng carton, l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc: t\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ea5m keo \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u00ean di chuy\u1ec3n, m\u00e0ng co \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba l\u1edbp qu\u1ea5n c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1m ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u00e0n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng g\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 36 inch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9ng carton gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp pallet<\/a> cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbp c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng m\u00e0ng qu\u1ea5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 thay v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eabu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng theo c\u1ed9t, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. M\u1eabu kh\u00f3a ch\u00e9o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o robot ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u1eb5n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y x\u1ebfp pallet theo l\u1edbp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; c\u00e1c m\u1eabu kh\u00f3a ch\u00e9o ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu. Trong khi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y x\u1ebfp pallet robot kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10 th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 kg m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y x\u1ebfp pallet truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi 28-30 chu k\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp. M\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1edbp l\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb t\u1ea3i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 58 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y x\u1ebfp pallet truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. n\u01a1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i ca<\/a> thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i pallet, m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ba th\u00f9ng carton th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1eabu<\/h2>\n

Khi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y in d\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu l\u1edbp t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111an xen, xoay v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c qua HMI, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed9t SKU m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c. C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i th\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi robot.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp m\u1ed7i pallet m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e9n, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho xe k\u00e9o thay v\u00ec cho gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1. D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pallet. Xem x\u00e9t d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thay v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n: t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00e1y thay v\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 cao khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean xe k\u00e9o. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u2014 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho t\u1ea3i, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

benlongkj ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. benlongkj x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a>, khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng MCB l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p qua ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. \u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y x\u1ebfp pallet, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1eabu. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp pallet.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u00e1y x\u1ebfp pallet b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t xa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb xoay 15\u00b0, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sai ph\u00eda, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eabu n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

TI v\u00e0 HI c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1eabu pallet?<\/h3>\n

TI \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u00e0 HI bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t pallet. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 16 \u00d7 4 s\u1ebd cho t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 64 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. C\u1ea3 hai s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00ec kho nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea3i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch m\u00e0ng co.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp?<\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p \u0111o chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i s\u00e0n pallet chia cho chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n pallet v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n hai s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u00e0n pallet 48 \u00d7 40 inch v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng carton 12 \u00d7 10 s\u1ebd cho 4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u2014 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 16 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba kh\u00edt tr\u00ean s\u00e0n pallet, ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e0n, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb treo ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

X\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng theo c\u1ed9t hay x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng \u0111an xen t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu n\u00e9n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng theo c\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng \u0111an xen v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng \u0111an xen y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 40% \u0111\u1ebfn 50% s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a th\u00f9ng carton v\u00ec c\u00e1c g\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng n\u1eefa, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1eb7ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao b\u00ec t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Robot x\u1ebfp pallet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t SKU tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t pallet kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pallet h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p SKU v\u00e0 pallet c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c cell t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay; ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00ec mi\u1ebfng h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ed9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00fai.<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu pallet c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 pallet d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ednh ph\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, pallet c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00ec s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u00edt cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 16 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng 33% trong t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc xe t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n