{"id":1683,"date":"2026-09-01T01:23:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/?p=1683"},"modified":"2026-09-01T01:24:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:24:03","slug":"automated-visual-inspection-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/automated-visual-inspection-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m Ki\u1ec3m Tra N\u00e0o C\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Ki\u1ec3m Tra Th\u1ecb Gi\u00e1c T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed9ng Tr\u00ean D\u00e2y Chuy\u1ec1n L\u1eafp R\u00e1p?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1edfi Huang Xiaolei | Benlong Automation<\/p>\n

Khi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do g\u1eedi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sai, linh ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb l\u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 laser kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ecfi v\u1edbi th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3: \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ki\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u laser.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y<\/strong> thay th\u1ebf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t camera v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u camera ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong v\u00e0i mili gi\u00e2y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra quang h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, hay AOI, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh CCD<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gh\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch trong c\u00e1c camera.<\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf camera m\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch trong m\u1ed9t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 ba nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 ch\u1eadm v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng, xoay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i \u0111i qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn do tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung. Kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra MCB<\/a> l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m: chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eeb b\u00e0n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sang d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra n\u01a1i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 l\u1ed7i d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. Tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7u dao ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf chi ph\u00ed so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u b\u00e1t rung. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t sau. L\u1eafp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong> gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t camera tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn khi n\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. V\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng sai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n chu k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111inh t\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho MCB<\/a> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng camera \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nhanh kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y cho m\u1ed7i c\u1ef1c, trong khi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p MCB th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c quang h\u1ecdc s\u1ee3i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5m b\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ea5m b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111inh t\u00e1n bimetal \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ee9t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n v\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1c b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1m th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u00e0n: thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y h\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n, trong khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a>. C\u00f9ng nhau, th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau h\u00e0n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c minh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c sau l\u1eafp r\u00e1p<\/strong> x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o: m\u1ed9t con v\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang; m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 xo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang; n\u1eafp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u00f4 l\u00ean; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cong. M\u1ed9t camera \u0111\u1eb7t sau c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, v\u00ec d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ngay khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Benlong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra r\u01a1-le tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eafn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a> li\u00ean k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra CCD gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i ngay t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea5u laser sau khi m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u mang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng laser: th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, c\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u00e3 l\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ma tr\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1eb7t sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, m\u1edd ho\u1eb7c sai, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u laser<\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ngay sau tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e3 2D n\u00e0o. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u laser t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng robot MCB c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m tra CCD tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u00f4 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, v\u00ec v\u1eady d\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh ngay khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong<\/h2>\n

N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng k\u00e9m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, camera v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh; \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean so s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi dung sai \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra so v\u1edbi m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (\u0111\u1ea1t\/kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t) \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MES.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i sai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng sai; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc, m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c AI ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t \u0111inh t\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00ec m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 dung sai. So s\u00e1nh m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111o c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ML cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00ec m\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1eaft \u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai quy tr\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf cho ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sai v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

L\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m n\u01a1i ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra thay v\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i tho\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00edt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sang c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Brazil l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty. Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u2460 Danh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u00e0o? Cung c\u1ea5p danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u00e8m theo v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.
\nK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i camera v\u00e0 quang h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u2461 Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi gian takt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 camera ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

\u2463 C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u2464 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\nChi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1c, v\u1ecf \u0111en v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n b\u00f3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u2465 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2466 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quy tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o camera trong khi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00ec c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1i. Sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf qua khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u1eafn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u1edf cu\u1ed1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n thay v\u00ec t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn l\u00ean n\u00f3<\/h2>\n

Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung sang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 \u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Benlong Automation \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CCD v\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111inh t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra sau l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MES.
\nV\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By Huang Xiaolei | Benlong Automation When dealing with a low-voltage electric line, delivering poor quality by sending circuit breakers with incorrectly set silver contact, reversed components, or illegible laser code will summarily terminate business operations. For many years the only safeguard against such defects was a good operator with a sharp sight and a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1689,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1683\/revisions\/1689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1683"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}