{"id":1361,"date":"2026-08-05T16:42:49","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T16:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/?p=1361"},"modified":"2026-08-05T16:42:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T16:42:54","slug":"the-highest-level-of-automation-is-found-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/the-highest-level-of-automation-is-found-in\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m wafer silicon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 la, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb polysilicon th\u00f4, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. T\u1ea5m wafer tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c thi (MES) theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p l\u00ean l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa robot \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ra sao s\u1ebd gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/strong> M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Trong lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, bao g\u1ed3m PLC v\u00e0 SCADA cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y, MES (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u1ef1c thi S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) cho quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ERP (Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p) cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a Cao nh\u1ea5t Tr\u00f4ng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o: Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y T\u00edch h\u1ee3p Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, T\u1ef1 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb hay m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2014 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba l\u1edbp, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

L\u1edbp M\u1ed9t: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u2014 M\u00e1y m\u00f3c, Robot v\u00e0 X\u1eed l\u00fd V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/span> \u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, h\u00e0n, v.v., v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o t\u1ea3i\/d\u1ee1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o: ch\u00fang linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, L\u1edbp M\u1ed9t c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra MCB, MCCB v\u00e0 contactor. D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng MCB<\/a> M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng MCB l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ng\u1eaft t\u1eeb t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

L\u1edbp 2: C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\u2014H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 Thu th\u1eadp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u (SCADA), H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u1ef1c thi S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (MES), Chu\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/span> Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu \u00edch\u2014tham s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e3 l\u1ed7i, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh cho quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SCADA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb PLC, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch. MES ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n SCADA v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. MES l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh\u2014sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP (Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n MES v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed3n kho, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb McKinsey & Company<\/a> v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ecdc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 Industry 4.0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

L\u1edbp Ba: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a\u2014Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, AI v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n V\u00f2ng k\u00edn.<\/span> M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u rung, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp robot quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eebng m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng AI ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng k\u00edn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ee9c tham s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c tham s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Robot Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFR)<\/a> V\u00e0 Deloitte<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a: N\u0103m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p, v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u0103m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\"Kim<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/th>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/th>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 0: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh\u2014t\u1ea3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u2014b\u1ea3n ghi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/td>\nTh\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y sang tr\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cao; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu; c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1: \u00d4 b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0110\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a)<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014h\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i\u2014nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng chu tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 chi ti\u1ebft ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. M\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\nM\u00e1y ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh.<\/td>\nTh\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh; c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi b\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Benlong Automation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2: D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, x\u1eed l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, b\u1ed5 sung v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/td>\nPLC c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SCADA trung t\u00e2m thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1m. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi MES ho\u1eb7c ERP c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/td>\nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u2014 b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, b\u00e0n xoay ho\u1eb7c robot chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m.<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p MCB chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u dao duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i MES)<\/strong><\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t MES trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 MES \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 AGV, AMR ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kho.<\/td>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn MES \u0111\u1ebfn ERP. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/td>\nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u2014 AGV, AMR ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kho.<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trung b\u00ecnh; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (\u00f4 t\u00f4, y t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 4: T\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 (C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t)<\/strong><\/td>\nTo\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2014 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, MES, ERP v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/td>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p ngang v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea3y li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a (digital twin) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec5n ra.<\/td>\nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u2014 AMR v\u00e0 AGV di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Khung C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u00e0 Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

Khung m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c (acatech), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 1.0 (c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 2.0 (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 3.0 (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 PLC \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb C\u1ea5p 0 (th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea5p 4 (t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m PLC v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SCADA, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 MES v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea5p 4. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e0 Benlong Automation th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb PLC, HMI v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u1eadp trung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 ho\u1eb7c S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea3y theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ERP v\u00e0 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i g\u1ed3m n\u0103m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: C\u1ea5p 0 (v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng), C\u1ea5p 1 (\u00f4 b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng), C\u1ea5p 2 (d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u2014 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m), C\u1ea5p 3 (t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u2014 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng), C\u1ea5p 4 (t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u2014 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh).<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p 4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p 4 bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt l\u00fd; d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u ngang \u2014 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ERP \u2014 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng; c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p 3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p 3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. Trong lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m (MES) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (AGV), robot di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh (AMR) ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn MES v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p 3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n