{"id":1095,"date":"2026-07-10T15:15:38","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T15:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/?p=1095"},"modified":"2026-07-10T15:15:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T15:15:42","slug":"evidence-of-manual-or-semi-automated-manufacturing-processes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benlongkj.com\/vi\/blog\/evidence-of-manual-or-semi-automated-manufacturing-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Quy tr\u00ecnh S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c B\u00e1n T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u dao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea1nh tranh cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecf c\u1ea7u dao v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Trong quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 h\u00e0n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3i, d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Khi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng.
\nC\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1edd l\u00ea l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a> Cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb: C\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Quy tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ean s\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh PLC, HMI ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n hay servo, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7m tay, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau quy tr\u00ecnh; do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y sang lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n thay v\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u00f4 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng cho b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch mini, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: anh ta \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t tua v\u00edt l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a d\u1ea3i kim lo\u1ea1i k\u00e9p, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ampe k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cong hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef tay \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00f2ng k\u00edn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb: C\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh B\u00e1n T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 PLC, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh HMI v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng xi lanh, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1nh tay robot. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e8m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hai tay, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e8n xanh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong khi \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c qua HMI.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n MCB b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng do Benlong Automation s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch sau. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e8n m\u1ed9t MCB v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch, \u0111o th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eaft t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng mili gi\u00e2y, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00edt hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 MCB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau; ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, trong khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Benlong's <\/span>b\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n nhi\u1ec7t b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng MCB<\/a> V\u00e0 <\/span>b\u00e0n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh<\/a> l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u v\u1ebft D\u1eef li\u1ec7u: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng Gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hay b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. Trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tay, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u00fac 10:42 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c McKinsey & Company c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

\"th\u1ee7<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng: Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. D\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb do quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn IEC ho\u1eb7c UL. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ai. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0 Deloitte ch\u1ec9 ra, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n trong v\u00f2ng 12-24 th\u00e1ng nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng doanh s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecdn tri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n; c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Benlong Automation d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp <\/span>m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a> cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh <\/span>D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng MCB<\/a> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u2014 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u2014 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00fd do cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cell h\u00e0n robot cho l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00f4 t\u00f4, c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ea7u dao v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u00edt s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ea7u dao nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y cung c\u1ea5p d\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111o th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i?<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u1ee9ng) cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo l\u00f4, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a linh ho\u1ea1t (m\u1ec1m) cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c linh ho\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, trong khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ee1; th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n