Chiyambi cha Industrial automation

Ustrial automation ndi zida zamakina kapena njira yopangira pothandizira mwachindunji pamanja, malinga ndi cholinga chomwe chikuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa muyeso, kuwongolera ndikusintha zidziwitso zina ndikuwongolera njira pamodzi. Tekinoloje ya Automation ndikufufuza ndikuwerenga njira ndi njira zodziwira njira yodzichitira. Imakhudzidwa ndi makina, ma microelectronics, makompyuta, masomphenya a makina ndi zina zamakono zamakono zamakono. Kusintha kwa mafakitale kunali mzamba wa automation. Zinali chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa kusintha kwa mafakitale kuti makina opangira makina anatuluka m'chigoba chake ndikukula. Pa nthawi yomweyo, luso zochita zokha wakhala kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale, makina luso wakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makina kupanga, mphamvu, zomangamanga, zoyendera, luso zambiri ndi madera ena, kukhala njira yaikulu patsogolo ntchito zokolola.

Industrial automation ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti Germany iyambitse mafakitale 4.0, makamaka pankhani yopanga makina ndi uinjiniya wamagetsi. "Dongosolo lophatikizidwa", lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Germany ndi makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, ndi makina apadera apakompyuta omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera, momwe zida zamakina kapena zamagetsi zimayikidwa mokwanira mu chipangizo cholamulidwa. Msika wa "makina ophatikizika" oterowo akuti umakhala wokwanira ma euro 20 biliyoni pachaka, kukwera mpaka ma euro biliyoni 40 pofika 2020.

Ndi chitukuko cha luso ulamuliro, kompyuta, kulankhulana, maukonde ndi matekinoloje zina, munda wa zidziwitso mogwirizana ndi kulankhulana mofulumira kuphimba misinkhu yonse kuchokera fakitale malo zipangizo wosanjikiza kulamulira ndi kasamalidwe. Makina owongolera mafakitale nthawi zambiri amatanthauza njira yopangira mafakitale ndi zida zake zamakina ndi zamagetsi, zida zamakina zoyezera ndikuwongolera zida zaukadaulo wamagetsi (kuphatikiza zida zoyezera zokha, zida zowongolera). Masiku ano, kumvetsetsa kosavuta kwa automation ndikusintha pang'ono kapena kokwanira kapena kupitilira kwamphamvu kwa thupi la munthu ndi makina m'njira zambiri (kuphatikiza makompyuta).