ʻO ka automation ustrial ka mīkini mīkini a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana i ka hihia o ka hana lima pololei, e like me ka pahuhopu i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i ke ana, manipulation a me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe a me ka mana kaʻina hana hui.ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻenehana e ʻimi a noiʻi i nā ʻano a me nā ʻenehana e ʻike ai i ke kaʻina hana automation.Hoʻopili ia i nā mīkini, microelectronics, kamepiula, ʻike mīkini a me nā ʻano ʻenehana ʻē aʻe o kahi ʻenehana piha.ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻenehana ka pale keiki o ka automation.Ma muli o ka pono o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana i puka mai ai ka automation mai kona pūpū a ulu aʻe.Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻolaha ka ʻenehana automation i ka holomua o ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana automation i ka hana mīkini, ka mana, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, ka ʻenehana ʻike a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, lilo i kumu nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana hana.
ʻO ka automation ʻoihana kekahi o nā kumu nui no Kelemania e hoʻomaka ai i ka ʻoihana 4.0, ka mea nui ma ke kahua o ka hana mechanical a me ka ʻenekini uila.ʻO ka "pūnaewele hoʻokomo", i hoʻohana nuiʻia ma Germany a me kaʻoihana hana honua, he polokalamu kamepiula kūikawā i hoʻolālāʻia no kahi noi kiko'ī, kahi i hoʻokomo ponoʻia ai nā mea mechanical a iʻole nā mea uila i loko o ka mea hoʻomalu.ʻO ka mākeke no ia mau "pūnaewele hoʻokomo" i manaʻo ʻia he 20 biliona euros i ka makahiki, e piʻi ana i 40 biliona euros e 2020.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana hoʻomalu, kamepiula, kamaʻilio, ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kahua o ka ʻike pili a me ke kamaʻilio e uhi wikiwiki nei i nā pae āpau mai ka papa o nā mea hana hale hana a hiki i ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele.ʻO ka ʻōnaehana mīkini hoʻomalu ʻoihana e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana a me kāna mau mīkini a me nā lako uila, nā lako hana no ke ana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hana ʻenehana automation (me nā mea ana ʻana, nā mea hoʻokele).I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻike maʻalahi o ka automation ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka transcendance o ka mana kino kanaka e nā mīkini ma ke ʻano ākea (me nā kamepiula).
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-10-2023