Automation (Automation) yana nufin aiwatar da kayan aikin injin, tsarin ko tsari (samarwa, tsarin gudanarwa) a cikin shiga kai tsaye na babu ko ƙasa da mutane, bisa ga bukatun ɗan adam, ta hanyar ganowa ta atomatik, sarrafa bayanai, bincike da hukunci, magudi da sarrafawa. , don cimma burin da ake sa ran. Ana amfani da fasahar sarrafa kansa sosai a masana'antu, noma, soja, binciken kimiyya, sufuri, kasuwanci, likitanci, sabis da dangi. Yin amfani da fasahar sarrafa kansa ba kawai zai iya 'yantar da mutane daga aiki mai nauyi na jiki ba, wasu aiki na tunani da yanayin aiki mai tsauri da haɗari, amma kuma yana faɗaɗa aikin gabobin ɗan adam, haɓaka haɓaka aikin aiki, haɓaka fahimtar ɗan adam na duniya da ikon yin aiki. canza duniya. Saboda haka, aiki da kai wani muhimmin yanayi ne kuma muhimmiyar alama ce ta zamani na masana'antu, aikin gona, tsaro na kasa da kimiyya da fasaha.Tsarin sarrafa kayan aikin injin ya kasance na'ura mai sarrafa kansa guda ɗaya ko sauƙi na samar da atomatik ta amfani da kayan aikin injiniya ko lantarki. Bayan shekarun 1960, saboda amfani da kwamfutoci na lantarki, an sami bullar injinan CNC, cibiyoyin injina, robobi, zane-zanen kwamfuta, kera kayan aikin kwamfuta, ɗakunan ajiya masu sarrafa kansa da dai sauransu. An haɓaka tsarin masana'antu mai sassauƙa (FMS) wanda ya dace da yawancin - iri-iri da ƙanana - samar da tsari. Dangane da tsarin masana'antu mai sassauƙa na aikin sarrafa kansa, haɗe tare da sarrafa bayanai, sarrafa sarrafa kayan sarrafawa, fitowar tsarin masana'anta na kwamfuta (CIMS) sarrafa masana'anta.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-10-2023