I-Automation (Automation) isho inqubo yemishini yomshini, isistimu noma inqubo (ukukhiqiza, inqubo yokuphatha) ekubambeni iqhaza okuqondile kwabantu abangekho noma abangaphansi, ngokwezidingo zabantu, ngokutholwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukucubungula imininingwane, ukuhlaziya nokwahlulela, ukukhohlisa nokulawula. , ukufeza imigomo elindelekile. Ubuchwepheshe be-automation busetshenziswa kakhulu embonini, ezolimo, ezempi, ucwaningo lwesayensi, ezokuthutha, ibhizinisi, ezokwelapha, isevisi kanye nomndeni. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela akukwazi nje kuphela ukukhulula abantu emsebenzini onzima womzimba, umsebenzi othile wengqondo kanye nendawo yokusebenza enokhahlo neyingozi, kodwa futhi kwandise ukusebenza kwezitho zomuntu, kuthuthukise kakhulu ukukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi, kuthuthukise ukuqonda komuntu umhlaba kanye nekhono guqula umhlaba. Ngakho-ke, i-automation iyisimo esibalulekile kanye nesibonakaliso esibalulekile sokwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwemboni, ezolimo, ukuvikela izwe kanye nesayensi kanye nobuchwepheshe.I-automation yakuqala yokukhiqiza umshini kwakuyi-automation yomshini owodwa noma imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo elula esebenzisa izakhi zemishini noma zikagesi. Ngemuva kweminyaka yawo-1960, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha e-elekthronikhi, kwavela amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, izikhungo zokwenza imishini, amarobhothi, umklamo osizwa ngamakhompiyutha, ukukhiqiza okusizwa ngekhompiyutha, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezizenzakalelayo nokunye. Isistimu yokukhiqiza eguquguqukayo (i-FMS) eguqulelwe ekukhiqizeni amaqoqo amaningi - ezinhlobonhlobo nezincane - iyathuthukiswa. Ngokusekelwe kumhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi oshintshashintshayo wokukhiqiza, ohambisana nokuphathwa kolwazi, i-automation yokuphathwa kokukhiqiza, ukuvela kwe-automation yefekthri edidiyelwe yekhompyutha (CIMS).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2023