Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-algorithms, i-automation kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa?

Kulezi zinsuku, cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma nganoma yisiphi isihloko esihlobene nobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokusho igama elilodwa kulawa amathathu alandelayo: ama-algorithms, i-automation kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ukuthi ingxoxo imayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yezimboni (lapho ama-algorithms ewukhiye), i-DevOps (emayelana ne-automation ngokuphelele), noma i-AIOps (ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukunika amandla ukusebenza kwe-IT), uzohlangana nalawa magama e-tech yesimanje.

Eqinisweni, imvamisa la magama avela ngawo kanye nezimo eziningi zokusebenzisa ezeqanayo lapho asetshenziswa khona kwenza kube lula ukuwahlanganisa. Isibonelo, singase sicabange ukuthi yonke i-algorithm iwuhlobo lwe-AI, noma ukuthi ukuphela kwendlela yokuzenzakalela ukusebenzisa i-AI kuyo.

Iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngenkathi ama-algorithms, i-automation, ne-AI konke kuhlobene, kuyimiqondo ehluke ngokusobala, futhi kungaba iphutha ukukuhlanganisa. Namuhla, sizodalula ukuthi la magama asho ukuthini, ahluke kanjani, nokuthi ahlangana kuphi endaweni yobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Iyini i-algorithm:

Ake siqale ngegama eliye lahlanganiswa emibuthanweni yobuchwepheshe amashumi eminyaka: i-algorithm.

I-algorithm iyisethi yezinqubo. Ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe, i-algorithm imvamisa ithatha uhlobo lochungechunge lwemiyalo noma imisebenzi eyenziwa uhlelo ukufeza umsebenzi othile.

Lokho kusho, akuwona wonke ama-algorithms ayi-software. Isibonelo, ungathi iresiphi iyi-algorithm ngoba futhi iyisethi yezinhlelo. Eqinisweni, igama elithi algorithm linomlando omude, kusukela emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kwanoma ubani ta

Yini i-automation:

Ukuzenzakalela kusho ukwenza imisebenzi ngokufaka okulinganiselwe komuntu noma ukugadwa. Abantu bangase bamise amathuluzi nezinqubo zokwenza imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo, kodwa uma sekuqalisiwe, ukugeleza komsebenzi okuzenzakalelayo kuzosebenza kakhulu noma ngokwazo ngokuphelele.
Njengama-algorithms, umqondo wokuzenzakalelayo usuneminyaka eminingi ukhona. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zeminyaka yamakhompiyutha, i-automation yayingeyona into egxile kakhulu emisebenzini efana nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Kepha kule minyaka eyishumi edlule noma ngaphezulu, umqondo wokuthi abahleli bezinhlelo namaqembu okusebenza kwe-IT kufanele bazenzele umsebenzi wabo omningi ngangokunokwenzeka ususabalele.
Namuhla, i-automation ihambisana nezinqubo ezifana ne-DevOps nokulethwa okuqhubekayo.

Yini i-Artificial Intelligence:

I-Artificial intelligence (AI) iwukulingisa ubuhlakani bomuntu ngamakhompyutha noma amanye amathuluzi okungewona awomuntu.

I-Generative AI, ekhiqiza okuqukethwe okubhaliwe noma okubukwayo okulingisa umsebenzi wabantu bangempela, ibiphakathi kwezingxoxo ze-AI unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Nokho, i-generative AI ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-AI ezikhona, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-AI (isb., izibalo zokubikezela)

yayikhona kudala ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwe-ChatGPT kwavusa i-AI boom yamanje.

Fundisa umehluko phakathi kwama-algorithms, i-automation, ne-AI:

Ama-algorithms ngokumelene ne-automation kanye ne-AI:

Singabhala i-algorithm engahlobene ngokuphelele ne-automation noma i-AI. Isibonelo, i-algorithm kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe eqinisekisa umsebenzisi ngokusekelwe kugama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi isebenzisa isethi ethile yezinqubo ukuze iqedele umsebenzi (okuwenza ube i-algorithm), kodwa ayilona uhlobo lokuzenzakalela, futhi iyiqiniso hhayi i-AI.

Okuzenzakalelayo vs. AI:

Ngokufanayo, izinqubo eziningi abathuthukisi be-software kanye namaqembu e-ITOps abazenza ngokuzenzakalelayo azilona uhlobo lwe-AI. Isibonelo, amapayipi e-CI/CD avame ukuqukatha ukugeleza komsebenzi okuningi okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa awanciki ku-AI ukwenza izinqubo ngokuzenzakalela. Basebenzisa izinqubo ezilula ezisekelwe kumthetho.

I-AI ene-automation nama-algorithms:

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-AI ivamise ukuthembela kuma-algorithms ukusiza ukulingisa ubuhlakani bomuntu, futhi ezimweni eziningi, i-AI ihlose ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukwenza izinqumo. Kodwa futhi, akuwona wonke ama-algorithms noma i-automation ehlobene ne-AI.

Ukuthi bobathathu bahlangana kanjani:

Sesikushilo lokho, isizathu esenza ama-algorithms, i-automation, ne-AI ibaluleke kangaka kubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuthi ukuzisebenzisa ndawonye kuwukhiye kwezinye zezitayela zobuchwepheshe ezishisa kakhulu zanamuhla.

Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu amathuluzi e-AI akhiqizayo, athembele kuma-algorithms aqeqeshelwe ukulingisa ukukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe komuntu. Uma isetshenziswa, isofthiwe ye-AI ekhiqizayo ingakhiqiza okuqukethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ama-algorithms, i-automation kanye ne-AI kungahlangana nakwezinye izimo. Isibonelo, i-NoOps (ukugeleza kokusebenza kwe-IT okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele okungasadingi ukusebenza komuntu) ingase ingadingi nje kuphela i-algorithmic automation, kodwa futhi namathuluzi e-AI ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze anike amandla ukwenza izinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezisekelwe kumongo ezingenakufezwa ngama-algorithms kuphela.

Ama-algorithms, i-automation kanye ne-AI kusenhliziyweni yezwe lanamuhla lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa akubona bonke ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuthembele kule miqondo emithathu. Ukuze siqonde kahle ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busebenza kanjani, sidinga ukwazi indima edlalwa ama-algorithms, i-automation ne-AI (noma engadlali) kuyo.