Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-algorithms, i-automation kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa?

Kwezi ntsuku, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngaso nasiphi na isihloko esinxulumene nobuchwephesha ngaphandle kokukhankanya elinye lala magama mathathu alandelayo: i-algorithms, i-automation kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Nokuba incoko imalunga nophuhliso lwesoftware yeshishini (apho i-algorithms ingundoqo), i-DevOps (ethetha ngokuzenzekela ngokupheleleyo), okanye i-AIOps (ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukunika amandla imisebenzi ye-IT), uya kudibana nezi buzzwords zobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje.

Ngapha koko, amaxesha avela ngawo la magama kunye neemeko ezininzi zokusebenzisa ezigqitheneyo apho zisetyenziswa khona zenza kube lula ukuzidibanisa. Ngokomzekelo, sinokucinga ukuba yonke i-algorithm luhlobo lwe-AI, okanye indlela yodwa yokwenza i-automate kukusebenzisa i-AI kuyo.

Inyaniso intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi. Ngelixa i-algorithms, i-automation, kunye ne-AI zonke zinxulumene, ziingqikelelo ezahlukeneyo ezicacileyo, kwaye iya kuba yimpazamo ukuzidibanisa. Namhlanje, siza kucalula ukuba la magama athetha ukuthini, ahluke njani, kwaye adibana phi kubume beteknoloji bale mihla.

Yintoni i-algorithm:

Masiqale ngegama eliye lahlanganiswa malunga nezangqa zobugcisa amashumi eminyaka: i-algorithm.

I-algorithm yisethi yeenkqubo. Kuphuhliso lwesoftware, i-algorithm idla ngokuthatha imo yothotho lwemiyalelo okanye imisebenzi eyenziwa yinkqubo ukufezekisa umsebenzi onikiweyo.

Oko kwathiwa, ayizizo zonke ii-algorithms zesoftware. Umzekelo, unokuthi iresiphi yi-algorithm kuba ikwayisethi yeenkqubo. Ngapha koko, igama elithi algorithm linembali ende, libuyela emva kwiinkulungwane ngaphambi kokuba nabani na ta

Yintoni i-automation:

Ukuzenzekela kuthetha ukwenza imisebenzi engenagalelo okanye ukubeka iliso lomntu. Abantu banokuseta izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokwenza imisebenzi ezenzekelayo, kodwa xa sele iqalisiwe, ukuhamba komsebenzi okuzenzekelayo kuya kuqhuba ubukhulu becala okanye ngokupheleleyo.
Njengee-algorithms, ingqikelelo ye-automation sele ikhona kangangeenkulungwane. Ngeentsuku zokuqala zekhompyuter, i-automation yayingeyonto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kwimisebenzi efana nophuhliso lwesoftware. Kodwa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo okanye kunjalo, umbono wokuba abadwelisi benkqubo kunye namaqela okusebenza kwe-IT kufuneka bazenzele ngokwawo umsebenzi wabo omninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka uye wanda.
Namhlanje, i-automation ihamba kunye nezenzo ezifana ne-DevOps kunye nokuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo.

Yintoni iArtificial Intelligence:

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kukulinganisa ubukrelekrele bomntu ngeekhompyuter okanye ezinye izixhobo ezingezizo ezabantu.

I-Generative AI, eyenza umxholo obhaliweyo okanye obonakalayo olinganisa umsebenzi wabantu bokwenyani, ube sembindini weengxoxo ze-AI kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-AI yokuvelisa lolunye kuphela kwiindidi ezininzi ze-AI ezikhoyo, kunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi ze-AI (umzekelo, uhlalutyo lokuxela kwangaphambili)

ikhona kwakudala phambi kokuba kuqaliswe i-ChatGPT kubangele i-AI boom yangoku.

Fundisa umahluko phakathi kwe-algorithms, i-automation, kunye ne-AI:

Ii-algorithms ngokuchasene ne-automation kunye ne-AI:

Singabhala i-algorithm engahambelani ngokupheleleyo ne-automation okanye i-AI. Umzekelo, i-algorithm kwisicelo sesoftware eqinisekisa umsebenzisi ngokusekwe kwigama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha isebenzisa isethi ethile yeenkqubo ukugqiba umsebenzi (owenza ube yi-algorithm), kodwa ayisiyondlela yokuzenzela, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyondlela yokuzenzela. hayi i-AI.

Ukuzenzekela vs. AI:

Ngokufanayo, uninzi lweenkqubo ezenziwa ngabaphuhlisi besoftware kunye namaqela e-ITOps azikho uhlobo lwe-AI. Ngokomzekelo, imibhobho ye-CI/CD ihlala iqulethe i-workflows ezininzi ezizenzekelayo, kodwa azithembeli kwi-AI ukwenza iinkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo. Basebenzisa iinkqubo ezilula ezisekelwe kumgaqo.

I-AI ene-automation kunye ne-algorithms:

Ngeli xesha, i-AI ihlala ixhomekeke kwii-algorithms ukunceda ukulinganisa ubukrelekrele bomntu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, i-AI ijolise ekuzenzeleni imisebenzi okanye ukwenza izigqibo. Kodwa kwakhona, ayizizo zonke ii-algorithms okanye i-automation ehambelana ne-AI.

Indlela aba bathathu badibana ngayo:

Oko kuthethiweyo, isizathu sokuba i-algorithms, i-automation, kunye ne-AI ibaluleke kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yale mihla kukuba ukuzisebenzisa kunye ngundoqo kwezinye iindlela zetekhnoloji ezishushu zanamhlanje.

Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wale zixhobo ze-AI ezivelisayo, ezixhomekeke kwii-algorithms eziqeqeshelwe ukulinganisa ukuveliswa komxholo womntu. Xa isetyenzisiwe, isoftware ye-AI evelisayo inokuvelisa umxholo ngokuzenzekelayo.

I-algorithms, i-automation kunye ne-AI inokudibanisa nakwezinye iimeko. Ngokomzekelo, i-NoOps (i-IT ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo i-workflows yokusebenza engasafuni umsebenzi womntu) inokufuna kungekuphela nje i-algorithmic automation, kodwa kunye nezixhobo ze-AI eziphucukileyo ukwenzela ukuba kube lula, ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiimeko ezingenakufezekiswa yi-algorithms yodwa.

Ii-algorithms, i-automation kunye ne-AI zisembindini wetekhnoloji yehlabathi yanamhlanje. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iiteknoloji zanamhlanje ezixhomekeke kwezi ngcamango zintathu. Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo indlela itekhnoloji esebenza ngayo, kufuneka sazi indima edlalwa yi-algorithms, i-automation kunye ne-AI (okanye ungadlali) kuyo.