I-automation ye-ustrial sisixhobo somatshini okanye inkqubo yokuvelisa kwimeko yokungenelela ngokuthe ngqo ngesandla, ngokwenjongo elindelekileyo yokufezekisa umlinganiselo, ukukhwabanisa kunye nolunye ulwazi kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo ngokubambisana. Itekhnoloji ye-automation kukuphonononga kunye nokufunda iindlela kunye nobuchule bokuqonda inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo. Ibandakanyeka koomatshini, i-microelectronics, ikhompyutha, umbono womatshini kunye nezinye iinkalo zobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe obubanzi. Inguqu kwezoshishino yaba ngumbelekisi we-automation. Kwakungenxa yesidingo soguqulo lwemizi-mveliso eyathi i-automation yaphuma kwiqokobhe layo kwaye yachuma. Kwangaxeshanye, itekhnoloji ye-automation iye yakhuthaza inkqubela phambili yoshishino, itekhnoloji ye-automation isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yoomatshini, amandla, ulwakhiwo, ezothutho, itekhnoloji yolwazi kunye neminye imimandla, ibe yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi.
I-automation ye-Industrial automation yenye yemiqathango ebalulekileyo yokuba iJamani iqalise ishishini 4.0, ingakumbi kwicandelo lokwenziwa koomatshini kunye nobunjineli bombane. "Inkqubo edibeneyo", esetyenziswa ngokubanzi eJamani kunye nemboni yokuvelisa ngamazwe ngamazwe, yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyutheni eyenzelwe isicelo esithile, apho amacandelo omatshini okanye ombane afakwe ngokupheleleyo kwisixhobo esilawulwayo. Imakethi yezo “zinkqubo zimiliselweyo” iqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-20 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ngonyaka, inyuka iye kwi-40 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ngo-2020.
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yolawulo, ikhompyuter, unxibelelwano, inethiwekhi kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha, intsimi yonxibelelwano lolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano lugubungela ngokukhawuleza onke amanqanaba ukusuka kwindawo yesixhobo somzimveliso ukuya kulawulo nolawulo. Inkqubo yomatshini wokulawula i-industrial ngokubanzi ibhekisela kwinkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kunye nezixhobo zayo zomatshini kunye nombane, izixhobo zenkqubo yokulinganisa kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuzenzekelayo (kubandakanywa nezixhobo zokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, izixhobo zokulawula). Namhlanje, ukuqonda okulula kokuzenzekelayo kukutshintshwa ngokuyinxenye okanye okupheleleyo okanye ukugqithiswa kwamandla omzimba womntu ngoomatshini ngendlela ebanzi (kubandakanywa neekhompyutha).
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2023