Automation (Automation) imatanthawuza kachitidwe ka zida zamakina, dongosolo kapena njira (kupanga, kasamalidwe kachitidwe) kutenga nawo gawo mwachindunji kwa anthu osachepera kapena ochepera, malinga ndi zofuna za anthu, kudzera pakuzindikira zokha, kukonza zidziwitso, kusanthula ndi kuweruza, kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera. , kukwaniritsa zolinga zoyembekezeredwa. Tekinoloje yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani, ulimi, usilikali, kafukufuku wasayansi, mayendedwe, bizinesi, zamankhwala, ntchito ndi mabanja. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi sikumangomasula anthu ku ntchito zolemetsa zakuthupi, ntchito zina zamaganizidwe komanso malo ogwirira ntchito ankhanza komanso owopsa, komanso kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zamunthu, kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri zokolola zantchito, kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwaumunthu padziko lapansi komanso kuthekera kochita bwino. kusintha dziko. Chifukwa chake, zodziwikiratu ndizofunikira komanso chizindikiro chachikulu cha kusinthika kwamakampani, ulimi, chitetezo cha dziko ndi sayansi ndi ukadaulo.Kukonzekera koyambirira kopanga makina kunali makina amodzi okha kapena mizere yosavuta yopangira pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina kapena zamagetsi. Pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1960, chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apakompyuta, zida za makina a CNC, malo opangira makina, maloboti, mapangidwe opangidwa ndi makompyuta, kupanga makompyuta, nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi zina zotero. Makina opanga osinthika (FMS) osinthidwa kuti akhale osiyanasiyana - osiyanasiyana ndi ang'onoang'ono - kupanga batch amapangidwa. Kutengera malo osinthika osinthika a makina opangira makina, kuphatikiza kasamalidwe ka zidziwitso, kasamalidwe kazinthu, kutulukira kwa makina opangira makina ophatikizika amakompyuta (CIMS) fakitale.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-10-2023